![]() ![]() Writers don’t often use fragments in formal writing, such as academic essays, government memos, letters of official business, product documentation, etc. Unless I win the lottery, I’ll be working here for another twenty years. Revision: I’ll be working here for another twenty years unless I win the lottery. I’ll be working here for another twenty years. Often, a dependent clause fragment can simply be tacked on to a nearby sentence: The fragment might also have been fixed by simply removing the subordinating conjunction: To complete the sentence, we changed the period to a comma and added an independent clause. Revision: After my wife got promoted, I quit my job. ( After is the subordinating conjunction) The following fragment contains a subject and a verb, but the attached subordinating conjunction creates a dependent clause, which means it can’t stand on its own:įragment: After my wife got promoted. Fragments with Subordinating Conjunctions To fix the fragment, we added the subject Antonio and the verb bowls. Revision: Antonio bowls every weekday and sometimes on weekends. (Here, the entire gerund phrase functions as the subject of the sentence) Missing a Subject and a Verbįragment: Almost every weekday and sometimes on weekends Just sitting there doing nothing is bad for your health. In that case, we need to add only a verb to fix the fragment: It’s possible the writer wanted the fragment to function not as a participial phrase, but as a gerund phrase. ![]() Here, we connected the fragment to the preceding sentence with a comma because the fragment was meant to function as a participial phrase-It was meant to add more detail to the subject, Carl. Revision (b): Carl was frozen on the sofa, zombie-like, just sitting there doing nothing. Knowing the context can help us better solve the problem.Ĭontext in which the fragment occurred: Carl was frozen on the sofa, zombie-like. Note: Sitting in the example above might actually be intended to function as a participle, rather than as part of a present progressive verb construction. Here, we’ve added the subject Carl and the auxiliary verb was to make a complete sentence. Revision (a): Carl was sitting there doing nothing. This fragment is missing both a subject and a verb. To fix the fragment, we added the subject Rudy to make a complete sentence. Possible revision: Rudy was sleeping all day. In this revision, we’ve added the verb cried to complete the sentence. Possible revision: The gray clouds cried a sorrowful rain. Examples of Sentence Fragments Missing a Verb The best choice for revision depends on the context and the writer’s intention. There are two ways to fix a fragment: you can turn it into a sentence or attach it to a nearby sentence. A sentence fragment might also be a stand-alone dependent clause. "Sentence Fragment," guidetogrammar.A sentence fragment is an incomplete sentence-that is, it doesn’t express a complete thought-because it is missing a subject, a verb, or both. See the following for how to set up your proofing options: Link. Make sure you set your proofing options to highlight and show errors as they occur in your text. Tip: Microsoft Word’s Grammar Checker is good at catching fragment errors. Transformational leadership style increases job satisfaction thereby reducing staff shortages. Transformational leadership style increases job satisfaction therebyreducing staff shortages. She won a scholarship to continue her education in Master of Arts of health science in leadership. Sara’s first leadership position was in public health. Won a scholarship to continue her education in Master of Arts of health science in leadership. After each sentence, you should then make sure that you have the correct punctuation before starting a new sentence.įragment Example - Missing Subject or Verb Sometimes incorrect punctuation between clauses and phrases creates incomplete sentences that are known as "fragments." The best way to catch fragments is to make sure you check each sentence for subject and verb. ![]() ![]() Using Turnitin E-rater for grammar and spellingĪ sentence fragment is an error of missing sentence parts, most often a subject or a verb.Editing Using Turnitin Similarity Reports.Comparative, Equative, and Superlative Adverbs.Comparative, Equative, and Superlative Adjectives. ![]()
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